The Art of Music
San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego
Article by Cathy Breslaw
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John Baldassari "Beethoven's Trumpet(with Ear) Opus #127 " 2007 |
Upon
entering the exhibition The Art of Music viewers are met with a huge wall sculpture by
contemporary artist John Baldessari. It
consists of an enormous white-painted human ear with a large trumpet jutting
out from it. I took it as a sign that we
should ‘listen carefully’, and pay as much attention to what we hear, as to what
we see. At an art museum we are accustomed to focusing mostly on what we see –
and The
Art of Music challenges us to both listen and see simultaneously. In the over 200 works of art presented, there
are a combination of paintings, drawings, sculptures, videos, sound art,
installations and musical instruments covering artists and music-makers over
several hundred years of time. This
highly ambitious exhibition drawing from a variety of time periods, artists and
musicians, is organized into three areas: Musician as Motif, Social
Intersections of Art and Music and
Formal Connections of Art and Music. The
Musician as Motif examines the
motif of the musician and the symbolic nature of this figure in Greek
terracotta figures, Chinese metalwork, and Western portraits of celebrated
musicians. Through these we will present a visual history of the meanings
associated with musicians, muses, and the individual artist at different
moments and in different cultural contexts. The second section, Social Intersections of Art
and Music, considers the social function of music and its public
and private rituals. This spans depictions of musical performances at the court
and in the theater, designs for the opera and ballet, and works portraying
musical scenes of everyday life. Formal
Connections of Art and Music, the third explores representations
of the sounds, emotions, and sights of music, from Indian Ragamala paintings to
modern and contemporary interpretations of the colors and forms evoked by
music.
The
works come from a combination of the museum’s permanent collection, loans from
major museums and private collections. Art works from Pablo Picasso, Kandinsky,
Chuck Close, Rufino Tamayo, and Henri Matisse are among the most prominent
artists presented. On view is a harpsichord, lyre, violin, guitar, whistles,
and Beethoven’s Fidelio from 1814, “Er Sterbel” manuscript with autograph. When
viewers approach each musical instrument, there are sensors causing music to ‘play’ a musical piece using
the particular instrument viewed. Throughout
the many rooms of the exhibition, faint sounds of musical pieces can be heard
adding a wonderful back-drop to the visual art pieces. We become aware of how visual art pieces
contain movement and conjure up unique sounds and that sounds from musical
instruments initiate some natural visual symbols and colors.
The
final art piece we experience in the last room of the exhibition is
contemporary artist Tristan Perich’s “Microtonal Wall”. This wall work arranged
on a 25 foot long grid, is comprised of 1500 tiny speakers, each playing its
own microtonal frequency over four octaves. When a viewer gets very close to each
speaker, you can hear sounds separately but when further away the sounds all
seem to play at once.
The Art of
Music educates,
entertains and challenges us -
also reminding us of the interconnections of art and music and how each
can inform the other, and stimulate our curiosity and creativity. The show is on view through February 7th.
Arthur Dove Fog Horns oil on canvas 1929 |
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Fernando Botero Dancing in Columbia oil on canvas 1980 |