Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, Wilshire and Fairfax, Los Angeles
Opens to the public: September 30th
Contemporary Art, Reviews, Interviews,Creativity,Leading an Artful Life, by Cathy Breslaw
Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, Wilshire and Fairfax, Los Angeles
Opens to the public: September 30th
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Trace
Ai Wei Wei, Artist
Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles
Ai Wei Wei, Artist
Through July 31st
Article by Cathy Breslaw
The installation Trace created by artist Ai Wei Wei includes 83 portraits of ordinary citizens imprisoned by their countries because of their outspoken social activism. Originally introduced in 2014 at Alcatraz prison in San Francisco, the portraits are completely comprised of thousands of lego bricks, set within three white lego panels placed on the floor within the Skirball gallery space.
The creation of Trace was shaped by Wei Wei’s own experiences as a prisoner of the Chinese government. Having previously been beaten and censored for his activism and outspoken criticism of totalitarian regimes, in 2011 he was arrested and secretly detained for 81 days, during which he was interrogated and kept under constant surveillance, and then prohibited from traveling abroad until 2015. He conceived and planned Trace during this period. Wei Wei was inspired by his young son’s legos, as he saw them as a playful, accessible and mass produced material that has global familiarity and connection.
Political dissidents from twenty-three countries comprise the portraits including the United States, Laos, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Indonesia, India, Russia, North Korea, Kazakhstan, Eritrea, Gambia, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Cuba, Ethiopia, Egypt, Cameroon, Sudan, Rwanda, Azerbaijan, Vietnam, China and Myanmar. While most of the names are unrecognizable to us in the United States, most are well known in their own countries and seen as advocates for human dignity and freedom of speech. Known here in the United States are portraits of Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, Edward Snowden, and Chelsea Manning.
The layout of portraits on the floor draws the viewer directly to the faces depicted. Due to the hard-edged brightly colored lego shape, these portraits look pixelated and relate to what we might see in surveillance tapes. On the walls of the gallery space is a bold wallpaper designed by Wei Wei entitled The Animal That Looks Like a Llama but Is Really an Alpaca. At first glance, the pattern looks decorative, but looking closely, we see hidden iconography like handcuffs, surveillance cameras and alpacas—a mascot for freedom of expression in Chinese internet culture.
We may not know the activists included in the portraits, we can understand the hard fought value of freedom of speech and standing up for social justice in our own communities. The exhibition together with Wei Wei’s decades long commitment to free speech, is consistent with the Skirball Cultural Center’s mission which is inspired by Jewish values to build a more humane society. Wei Wei’s thought provoking installation brings awareness and may inspire conversations about social justice issues common to all countries around the globe.
Photo Flux: Unshuttering LA
The Getty Center, Los Angeles
Through October 10, 2021
Article by Cathy Breslaw
The Getty Unshuttered is a free photo-sharing app directed toward building a positive community for teens to develop and express their own visual language. What better way to motivate budding photographers than to experience the recently opened exhibition at the Getty Center’s photography gallery Photo Flux: Unshuttering LA. Independent curator Jill Moniz who launched the show is the first black woman to have guest curated a show at the Getty which highlights 35 acclaimed artists of color. Since 2017, Moniz has also showcased the work of young photographers to engage and encourage them in ways to re-imagine their communities, to inspire one other and promote social justice advocacy.
Through the medium of photography Photo Flux: Unshuttering LA educates viewers young and old with the history of race seen through the eyes of Black, Hispanic and Asian American artists. Often noted as ‘transformative photography’ these powerful images portray both the violent and the sublime in our culture past and present in the treatment of people of color. Artist Todd Gray whose photograph Support Systems(1984) is the featured image of the show depicting a large black and white set of 2 photos taped together and spray painted. The image, a strong black boxer hitting a tall city building is interpreted as a metaphor of black men fighting capitalism, white supremacy and asserting black identity. This was one of a series of images Gray hung around Exposition Park during the 1984 LA Olympics, taking the photographs out of the context of a museum to share with greater impact to the broader community.
Photographer Tony Gleaton was known for his African influence in the American West, in documenting Native American ranch hands and in following the African Diaspora and black slave trade routes. Gleaton toured Central and South America photographing descendants of slaves. Usually observed and represented as passive objects in photographs, Gleaton’s models in contrast, look directly into the camera gaining an intimacy with the viewer, emphasizing the model as active participant in creating the photos. Gleaton’s subjects were people mainly considered invisible to society, poor and out of the mainstream. He wanted to create beautiful portraits, images captured with honor and respect.
Another work in the gallery is a large blue cyanotype of an undersea composition by mixed media conceptual artist Andrea Chung, who is of both Chinese and Jamaican dissent. Her beautiful and peaceful underwater seascape is the result of her research of the transatlantic slave trade of Africans brought to the ‘new world’ mostly to the Caribbean Island nations and paying homage to the many lives lost in the middle of the ocean journey to America.
Gordon (2016), an 8 foot tall chromogenic print by Ken Gonzales -Day, whose work has focused on racialized violence, is a portrait of a young Latino man casually posed, hands in pockets and dressed in a sleeveless white t-shirt. The large scale format together with the man’s eyes staring into the eyes of the viewer presents a complex and intense expression. This image was part of Gonzales-Day’s portrait series Memento Mori where he would tell his models about lynchings that took place in California after which he would count to three and then take their pictures. The results were emotional portrayals of young men, not the stereotypical threats to the world who are often profiled, and as are often viewed by the general public.
Two circular photos by artist Carrie Mae Weems portray young black girls wearing dresses with flowers in their hair posed reclining in the grass. Weems positioned these girls in ways reminiscent of the work of white master painters like Monet or Manet, challenging viewers to see the beauty and grace of these girls as they would have seen other subjects. Rather than presenting black people as tools of labor and property, they are portrayed just as any other white photo subjects.
Photo Flux: Unshuttering LA spotlights the importance of transformative photography – how a particular photographic visual language can influence us in meaningful ways and to build awareness of our own personal stereotypes. It also sensitizes us to think deeply about how we view people of color, class structures, our culture and how history has influenced our thinking.
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| Gego Untitled (TAM.1845), 1966 Color Lithograph 22.25" x 22 1/8" Collection of the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Martin L. Gleich, San Diego 1970.163 c) Fundacion Gego |
Most artists work in relative isolation. Our collective art practices and the creative process demands it. It goes against the human urge to congregate and socialize. Still, we persevere as the 'call to create' nudges us. We then deliberately make space - intellectually, emotionally and physically. We move forward quietly, with intention and faith in the process.
During the pandemic San Diego artist Amanda Saint Claire experiments with new mediums, new themes and a fruitful connection via collaborations, and mentoring to neurodiverse artists.
Pre-Pandemic:
Acquainted With the Night acrylic and oil 45" x 65" 2019
During Pandemic:
Censored acrylic and oil 36" x 48" 2020
1. How has your work shifted during the pandemic? Has it been a change in the process of your creating art? The mediums you use? The themes or concepts you are thinking about?
I have always preferred to work in isolation but when the stay at home orders went into effect I spent the first week at home with my children trying to figure out what it all meant. Once it became clear that the situation would last longer I returned to the studio and completed a large commission that had been ordered in January and put the final touches on a body of work that was scheduled for a summer show at Fresh Paint Gallery in La Jolla. Once the days turned to weeks and I delivered the commission I started working full time delivering groceries because I felt I had to be of service. I was in an emergency responder mode working 10 hours 7 days a week finding items people needed most. In addition to this, the situation in my own studio changed in June and I started subletting one of the rooms in my studio to neurodiverse emerging artist, Katie Flores.
I was still not creating my own work however, and noticing the lack of balance, I decided to set up two new opportunities for myself to explore at the studio to peak my curiosity. I bought a large supply of acrylic paint and mediums (I am an oil painter) and I invited another artist to my large studio to work on my figure drawing. While I have worked with figures in the past, my primary concern is capturing emotional states so looking carefully at references was a new muscle to develop. Also, learning to accept the limitations of acrylic paint and embrace the good parts of the media was another challenge that kept me focused. I found both the media and the reference drawing challenging but I was very happy with the results of that effort and I'm sure I will continue to employ and develop those skills.
I became very focused on the repeating theme of women lifting up and loving other women. I continued to throw myself into the role of Katie's mentor and our hours together increased due to the closure of all her other programs and I was able to watch her blossom with great delight while continuing to work on my figures of women.
It wasn't until later that I realized that I was painting about myself and my work with Katie and my role as a mother to two teenage daughters and the need to unite against a patriarchal system that permeates all aspects of society, including the art world.
2. What have you discovered about yourself as an artist during this pandemic?
I have a deep seated desire to seek justice for those whom society has disregarded. I think perhaps this started for me as child watching my deaf grandparents struggle to be treated with respect. I could hear the things people said about them when we were in public and it made me angry. This is likely why I went to Tulane Law and became an attorney and practiced law, although I never went on to work with human rights organizations because I wasn't truly aware of my motivations. I just felt angry and life had other plans for me once I married, moved to S.E. Asia and had 3 children.
When I shifted to being a full time artist in my mid-40's I felt like I was finally in my right skin, but I struggled to find satisfaction to effect lasting change in the world. I felt selfish and that I was turning my back on humanity but it was all I felt I could do. I eventually came to understand that by creating a place of peace within I was contributing to peace in the world.
The gift of the pandemic has been the opportunity to work one on one with a talented young woman, Katie Flores, who has a passion, work ethic, and talent to become a professional artist but cannot do so on her own because of the limitations she has due to being diagnosed as Austistic as a young girl.
I have discovered that I have a gift as a mentor. I can finally feel at ease as an artist creating opportunities for another artist that would otherwise be marginalized and excluded from fully participating in the world. I have introduced Katie to other artists and lined up shows for her and set up an e-commerce website.
The pandemic has given me the gift of marrying these two parts of myself and restoring peace within that I am taking right action to affect change in the world.
3. What have been your biggest challenges working in isolation? Surprises?
I can't say I had a challenge to my work because I have my own studio. The challenges were more mental, emotional, and physical. I just didn't feel right going to paint, outside of finishing projects. I felt I could be of more value delivering groceries and supplies to those unable to go out.
The biggest challenge was not seeing my friends and not having access to my gym and feeling guilty that my children were just sitting at home all the time. I had just established a fitness routine at age 50 and was finally feeling that I had a nice work/life balance when the pandemic hit. I haven't been able to find good routines since.
The surprise was that I would return to school to finish my certification as an Expressive Arts Consultant and Educator during the pandemic and discover that I can finally feel like I am living in my truth by working towards justice as an artist working with neurodiverse artists.
Periods of darkness have always held truths for me to discover. I started painting and discovered I was an artist during a long period of depression and so it makes sense to me that another trying situation would reveal another truth to me. I look forward to a long and fruitful career collaborating with and mentoring other artists.
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Most artists work in relative isolation. Our collective art practices and the creative process demands it. It goes against the human urge to congregate and socialize. Still, we persevere as the 'call to create' nudges us. We then deliberately make space - intellectually, emotionally and physically. We move forward quietly, with intention and faith in the process.
Pre-Pandemic:
During Pandemic:
1) How has your work shifted during the pandemic? Has it been a change in the process of you creating art? The mediums you use? The themes or concepts you are thinking about?
In “regular” life, I‘d be operating at a mile a minute, balancing a career, the needs of an artist cooperative, my own practice, and life. All while zipping around in my little orange car.
But with global shut downs, Stay Home orders in California, and increasing needs at the gallery, I’ve slowed my creative and exhibition goals to better fit the shifting world.
Creatively, I’d planned on debuting in China with a cohort of Los Angeles Art Association artists, exhibiting a solo show at TAG Gallery, and more. As those plans delayed, I decided to take time explore new ideas and focus on elevating the cooperatives gallery experience for both our artists and patrons.
This space has allowed me to focus on artwork outside of my normal practice. I’ve experimented with new materials—such as papier mache, plaster, and concrete.
And rather than focusing on my own exhibition, I was inspired to make space for queer artists. QUEER isolation, was a small celebration of pride that displayed through August. The show is in my studio at TAG Gallery and features 20 different artists, from as far west as Honolulu, Hawaii to as far east as South Bend, Indiana. The display is extended through the end of October 2020.
It’s been a joy to see and experience the art of others, especially in this time where we are isolating and keeping distance.
2) What have you discovered about yourself as an artist during this pandemic?
Oh my! So much, but everything that feels new is also an old friend.
I’ve spent a lot of time on self reflecting, taking more than a handful of personality tests. Going into
the pandemic, was a period of loss for me—both my father and step-father passed within a month of
each other, leaving the hollow places we all experience with grief. The personality tests were a way to
ground myself (and look out for those parts of myself then can be read negatively by others).
In the refreshers, I was struck by how often my ruthless drive towards accomplishment was discussed. Across all of the tests, that thread of zeal was identified as important and set part of my personality.
The amplification of our emotional states in isolation has certainly shown that ruthlessness to be true.
I tend to be unrelenting when pursuing a worthy goal.
While that part of myself is not new—nor even new to me—the hyper awareness of it through grief
and isolation is something that has changed. I’m not likely to apologize for my zeal, but I will forewarn you of it.
3) What have been your biggest challenges working in isolation? Surprises?
My biggest challenge in isolation was being “trapped” in the same room. Until July, I was on special assignment for work, responding specifically to Covid-19. The hours were long and the impact was
quite stressful (both are atmospheres where I thrive). But the small spare room at home (half artist studio, half partner’s office) was much too small and confining for me.
I really missed the studio most. Though only slightly larger of a room, my work/show space in the
Loft at TAG Gallery is one of my favorite things. Having it closed from March to June was a loss.
Conversely, I was able to put more hours in fine art creation and experimentation. So while it was
a challenge to keep myself in a smaller space than I’d grown accustomed, it was nice to spend more time making.
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